In automotive design, the automobile layout defines the placement of the engine and drive wheels, determining how power is transmitted and affecting vehicle performance,
with various configurations suited to different driving needs and conditions; the engine can be positioned in the front, middle, or rear, while the drive wheels may be at the front, rear, or all four wheels, as seen in front-engine, front-wheel-drive layouts commonly used in compact and economy cars, rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive layouts often found in sports cars for better traction, and mid-engine layouts preferred in high-performance vehicles for balance, with the choice of layout depending on factors like handling, efficiency, and purpose, ensuring that each combination optimizes the vehicle’s overall performance.
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